PL EN
RESEARCH PAPER
The breast cancer incidence risk among females and a hazards in the microenvironments of work
 
More details
Hide details
1
Zakład Epidemiologii i Śląski Rejestr Nowotworów Centrum Onkologii-Instytut im. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie, Oddział w Gliwicach Kierownik: dr hab. n. med. A. Tukiendorf
 
 
Corresponding author
Brunon Zemła   

Zakład Epidemiologii i Śląski Rejestr Nowotworów Centrum Onkologii-Instytut im. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie, Oddział w Gliwicach ul. Wybrzeże Armii Krajowej 15 44-101 Gliwice Tel./fax +4832 278 97 03, tel. +48 601068 763
 
 
Med Srod. 2014;17(2):32-41
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
In the earlier examinations on the Silesia voivodeship territory was found ultimately that in the districts with greatest development of industry the incidence of breast cancer was significantly greater in native females (stationary population) than in immigrants (no stationary population), which suggests that there is a harmful influence of industrial pollutants in the female population (a longer time living in such conditions). It is possible that various chemical compounds especially from industrial-communal emissions and in the place of work– in the atmosphere contribute to a rise in the incidence of breast cancer in females as well.

Material and Methods:
In analyse case-control type two women populations, i.e. natives – 540 cases with a breast cancer and 687 cases of control (women born within Silesia voivodeship), and immigrants – 319 cases of ills for breast cancer and 446 not-ills (all ones born outside Silesia voivodeship) – were examinated. Anywhere in this case checking thesis whether character and long-time of hazards in microenvironment of work is significant in a risk of breast cancer.

Results:
The females that manually working without haz-ards in the place of work were characterized a bigger breast cancer risk – independently from place of birth (natives, immigrants), age group (30, 31–40, 41–50, 51–60, 60 and total age) and the endemic areas about statistically significantly high or low incidence and mortality (tab. II, III). It can not distinguished in this study no bigger females group with any characteristic impurities in the place of work comparatively suffering groups to controls ones.

Conclusions:
In this study the occupational risk factors are small significant mark in the incidence for female breast cancer.

REFERENCES (34)
1.
Straif K.: The burden of occupational cancer. Occup. Environ. Med. 2008; 65(12): 787-788.
 
2.
Ward E.M., Schulte P.A., Bayard S., et al.: Priorities for development of research methods in occupational cancer. Environ. Health Perspect. 2003; 111: 1-12.
 
3.
Coogan P.F., Clapp R.W., Newcomb P.A., et al.: Variation in female breast cancer risk by occupation. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1996; 30: 430-437.
 
4.
Goldberg M.S., Labreche F.: Occupational risk factors for female breast cancer: a review. Occup. Environ. Med. 1996; 53: 145-156.
 
5.
Pepłońska B., Szeszenia-Dąbrowska N.: Zawodowe czynniki ryzyka raka piersi w badaniach epidemiologicznych. Med. Pracy 2001; 52(6): 483-495.
 
6.
Kołosza Z., Banasik T.R.: Nowotwory złośliwe w województwie śląskim w 2011 roku. Wyd. Z-d Epidem. i Śląski Rejestr Nowotworów Centrum Onkologii-Instytut im. M. Skłodowskiej- Curie, Oddz. w Gliwicach. Gliwice 2013; 5-70.
 
7.
Zemła B., Kołosza Z.: Geografia zachorowalności na raka sutka wśród kobiet autochtonek i imigrantek w obrębie wybranego miasta przemysłowego. Nowotwory 1979; 29(1): 51-58.
 
8.
Zemła B: Czynniki ryzyka w raku sutka u rodowitych Górnoślązaczek, wśród autochtonek poza Górnego Śląska oraz w populacji kobiet migrujących. Wiad. Lek. 1984; 37(2): 114-121.
 
9.
Breslow N., Day N.: Statistical methods in cancer research. Vol,1- The analysis of case-control studies. IARC, Lyon 1980.
 
10.
Pollan M., Gustavsson P.: High-risk occupations for breast cancer in the Swedish female working population. Am. J. Publ. Health 1999; 89: 875-881.
 
11.
Petralia S.A., Chow W., McLaughlin J., et al.: Occupational risk factors for breast cancer among women in Shanghai. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1998; 34: 477-483.
 
12.
Calle E.E., Murphy T.K., Rodriguez C., et al.: Occupation and breast cancer mortality in a prospective cohort of US women. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1998; 148(2): 191-197.
 
13.
Robinson C.F., Walker J.T.: Cancer mortality among women employed in fast-growing US occupations. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1999; 36: 186-192.
 
14.
Gunnarsdottir H., Rafnsson V.: Mortality among Icelandic nurses. Scand.J.Work Environ. Health 1995; 21: 24-29.
 
15.
Miligi L., Constantini A., Crosignani P., et al.: Occupational, environmental, and life-style factors associated with the risk of hematolymphopoietic malignancies in women. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1999; 36: 60-69.
 
16.
Hansen J., Olsen J.H., Larsen A.I.: Cancer morbidity among employees in a Danish Pharmaceutical plant. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1994; 23(5): 891-898.
 
17.
Demers P.A., Thomas D.B., Rosenblatt K.A., et al.: Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and breast cancer in men. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1991; 134(4): 340-347.
 
18.
Caplan L.S., Schoenfeld E.R., O’Leary E.S., et al.: Breast cancer and electromagnetic fields – a review. Ann. Epidemiol. 2000; 10(1): 31-44.
 
19.
Marcus P.M., Newman B., Millikan R.C., et al.: The associationsof adolescent cigarette smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption, environmental tobacco smoke, and ionizing radiation with subsequent breast cancer risk (United States).
 
20.
Cancer Causes Control 2000; 11(3): 271-278. 20. Doody M.M., Mandel J.S., Linet M.S., et al.: Mortality among catholic nuns certified as radiologic technologists. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2000; 37: 339-348.
 
21.
Weiderpass E., Pukkala E., Kauppinen T., et al.: Breast cancer and occupational exposures in women in Finland. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1999; 36: 48-53.
 
22.
Boice J.D., Mandel J.S., Doody M.M.: Breast cancer among radiologists. JAMA. 1995; 274(5): 394-401.
 
23.
Verloop J., Rookus M.A., van der Kooy K., et al.: Physical activity and breast cancer risk in women aged 20-54 years. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2000; 92(2): 128-135.
 
24.
Coogan P.F., Newcomb P.A., Clapp R.W., et al.: Physical activity in usual occupation and risk of breast cancer (United States). Cancer Causes Control 1997; 8: 626-631.
 
25.
Moradi T., Nyren O., Zack M., et al.: Breast cancer risk and lifetime leisure-time and occupational physical activity (Sweden). Cancer Causes Control 2000;11: 523-531.
 
26.
Kruk J.: Aktywność fizyczna a zachorowalność na raka sutka kobiet z województwa zachodniopomorskiego. Wyd. Nauk. Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Szczecin 2010; 10-225.
 
27.
Labreche F., Goldberg M.S.: Exposure to organic solvents and breast cancer in women: a hypothesis. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1997; 32: 1-14.
 
28.
Ruder A.M., Ward E.M., Brown D.P.: Cancer mortality in female and male dry-cleaning workers. J. Occup. Med. 1994; 36: 867-874.
 
29.
Chiazze L., Wong O., Nichols W.E., et al.: Breast cancer mortality among PCV fabricators. J. Occup. Med. 1980; 22(10): 677-679.
 
30.
Hoyer A.P., Grandjean P., Jorgensen J.W., et al.: Organochloride exposure and risk of breast cancer. Lancet 1998; 352: 1816-1820.
 
31.
Laden F., Hankinson S.E., Wolff M.S., et al.: Plasma organochloride levels and the risk of breast cancer: an extended follow-up in the Nurses Health Study. Int. J. Cancer 2001; 91(4): 568-574.
 
32.
Pukkala E., Notkola V.: Cancer incidence among Finnish farmers, 1979-93. Cancer Causes Control 1997; 8: 25-33.
 
33.
Tynes T., Hannevik M., Andersen A., et al.: Incidence of breast cancer in Norwegian female radio and telegraph operators. Cancer Causes Control 1996; 7: 197-204.
 
34.
Zemła B.F.P., Banasik T.R., Tomaka A., i in.: Epidemiologia nowotworów złośliwych piersi w populacji śląskich kobiet. Wyd. Z-d Epidem. Nowotworów Centrum Onkologii-Instytut im. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie, Oddz. w Gliwicach. Gliwice 2003.
 
eISSN:2084-6312
ISSN:1505-7054
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top