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Wpływ pojedynczej dawki paracetamolu i/lub N-acetylocysteiny na szczury przewlekle eksponowane na trichloroetylen. I. Wpływ na wątrobowy układ monooksygenaz zależnych od cytochromu P450
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Proteomics, Medical University of Silesia, Sosnowiec
 
2
Department of Histology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice
 
3
Department of Toxicology, Medical University, Poznań
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Andrzej Plewka   

Department of Proteomics, Medical University of Silesia, ul. Ostrogórska 30, 41-200 Sosnowiec tel./fax +48 32 364-14-40
 
 
Med Srod. 2012;15(2)
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Wstęp:
Istnieje szereg czynników, które potencjalnie wpływają na ryzyko wystąpienia zmian toksycznych w wątrobie po przedawkowaniu paracetamolu. Wątrobowy metabolizm trichloroetylenu ma pierwszorzędny wpływ na hepatotoksyczny efekt tego rozpuszczalnika. Oznacza to, że narażenie łączne na te ksenobiotyki może być szczególnie szkodliwe dla człowieka. Oceniono wpływ N-acetylocysteiny (NAC) jako czynnika osłaniającego po zatruciu paracetamolem.

Materiał i metody:
Badania wykonano na szczurach, które traktowano trichloroetylenem, paracetamolem i/lub N-acetylocysteiną. We frakcji mikrosomalnej wątroby oznaczano aktywność składników monooksygenaz zależnych od cytochromu P450.

Wyniki:
Paracetamol lekko stymulował cytochrom P450 nie mając wpływu na aktywność reduktazy współpracującej z nim. Cytochrom b5 i jego reduktaza były hamowane przez ten związek. Trichloroetylen był inhibitorem składników II mikrosomalnego łańcucha transportu elektronów. N-acetylocysteina hamowała aktywność reduktazy NADH-cytochrom b5.

Wnioski:
Badane dawki ocenianych ksenobiotyków swój wpływ ujawniały raczej na składniki II mikrosomalnego łańcucha transportu elektronów. Ochronny wpływ N-acetylocysteiny był wyraźniejszy, jeśli podano ten związek 2 godziny po zakończeniu ekspozycji na badane ksenobiotyki.


Introduction:
There is a number of factors which potentially affect occurrence of toxic change in liver after overdosing of paracetamol. Hepatic metabolism of trichloroethylene has primary impact on hepatotoxic effect of this solvent. This means that the combined exposure to these xenobiotics can be particularly harmful for human. The influence of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as a protective factor after paracetamol intoxication was studies.

Material and Methods:
Tests were carried out on rats which were treated with trichloroethylene, paracetamol and/or N-acetylcysteine. In the hepatic microsomal fraction activity of the components of cytochrome P450- dependent monooxygenases was determined

Results:
Paracetamol slightly stimulated cytochrome P450 having no effect on reductase activity cooperating with it. Cytochrome b5 and its reductase were inhibited by this compound. Trichloroethylene was the inhibitor of compounds of II microsomal electron transport chain. N-acetylcysteine inhibited activity of reductase of NADH-cytochrome b5.

Conclusions:
Tested doses of the xenobiotics influenced on II microsomal electron transport chain. Protective influence of N-acetylcysteine was better if this compound was applied 2 hours after exposure on xenobiotics.

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