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PRACA POGLĄDOWA
Różnorodność objawów alergicznych w terapii wybranych chorób układu oddechowego i chorób autoimmunologicznych
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Student Scientific Group of Internal Medicine and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
 
2
Department of Internal Medicine, Pneumology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Patrycja Kozubek   

Student Scientific Group of Internal Medicine and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, 50–368 Wrocław, Poland
 
 
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie i cel:
Reakcje nadwrażliwości na leki są powszechne w terapii różnych chorób. Klasyfikacja Gella i Coombsa dzieli immunologiczne reakcje nadwrażliwości na leki na 4 główne kategorie patofizjologiczne na podstawie mechanizmu immunologicznego (I, II, III, IV). Reakcje te mogą wystąpić podczas leczenia mukowiscydozy oraz chorób autoimmunologicznych, takich jak cukrzyca i choroby zapalne jelit. Objawy alergii mogą wahać się od łagodnych, miejscowych reakcji do ciężkiej anafilaksji wymagającej hospitalizacji. Celem niniejszej pracy jest usystematyzowanie najnowszej wiedzy na temat różnorodności reakcji alergicznych na różne rodzaje leczenia powszechnych chorób autoimmunologicznych i chorób układu oddechowego oraz wskazanie potrzeby przyszłych badań w tej dziedzinie.

Opis stanu wiedzy:
Reakcje alergiczne mogą obejmować gorączkę, nudności, wymioty, niedociśnienie, niedokrwistość hemolityczną, obrzęk stawów, świąd, wysypkę z eozynofilią, pokrzywkę i wiele innych objawów. W celu potwierdzenia nadwrażliwości ważne jest zebranie obszernego wywiadu, potwierdzenie prawidłowego stosowania preparatu oraz przeprowadzenie testów alergicznych. W artykule przedstawiono reakcje alergiczne w leczeniu następujących chorób: mukowiscydozy, nieswoistych zapaleń jelit i cukrzycy

Podsumowanie:
Reakcje alergiczne mogą być różne w zależności od rodzaju leczenia i predyspozycji pacjenta. Niewątpliwie występowanie skutków ubocznych w postaci reakcji alergicznych negatywnie wpływa na wyniki terapii i jakość życia pacjenta. Potrzebne są dalsze badania nad sposobami unikania alergicznych skutków ubocznych i opcjami leczenia tych, które już wystąpiły, bez konieczności przedwczesnego kończenia terapii


Introduction and objective:
Drug hypersensitivity reactions are common in the therapy of various diseases. The Gell and Coombs classification divides immunologic drug hypersensitivity reactions into four major pathophysiologic categories based on immunologic mechanism (I, II, III, IV). The reactions may occur during the treatment of cystic fibrosis and autoimmune diseases, such as diabetes and inflammatory bowel diseases. Allergy symptoms can vary from mild, local reactions to severe anaphylaxis requiring hospitalization. The aim of this review is to systematize the latest knowledge on the diversity of allergic reactions to various types of treatment of common autoimmune and respiratory diseases and show the need for future research in this field.

Brief description of the state of knowledge:
Allergic reactions may include fever, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, haemolytic anaemia, joint swelling, itching, rash with eosinophilia, urticaria and many more. To confirm hypersensitivity, it is important to conduct an extensive interview, confirm the proper use of the preparation, and conduct allergy tests. The study presents allergic reactions in the treatment of the following diseases: cystic fibrosis, inflammatory bowel diseases and diabetes mellitus.

Summary:
Allergic reactions may vary depending on the type of treatment and patient›s predispositions. Undeniably, the occurrence of side-effects in the form of allergic reactions negatively affects the results of therapy and the patient›s quality of life. Further research is needed on how to avoid allergic side-effects and treatment options for those already developed without the need to prematurely terminate therapy.

 
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